Sunday, July 17, 2011

July 17: Moderate Risk Probabilities





...THERE IS A MDT RISK OF SVR TSTMS THIS AFTERNOON FOR ERN ND AND NW
   MN...
   
   ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS THROUGH TONIGHT FOR THE NRN
   PLAINS/UPPER MS VALLEY/UPPER GREAT LAKES...
   
   ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS TONIGHT FOR NRN NEW
   ENGLAND/NY...
   
   ...NRN PLAINS/UPPER MS VALLEY THROUGH TONIGHT...
   A REMNANT CLUSTER OF STORMS FROM EARLY THIS MORNING HAS RECENTLY
   SHOWN SIGNS OF INTENSIFICATION NEAR MINOT ND.  THIS CLUSTER IS
   ASSOCIATED WITH A SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVING ACROSS NE MT/NW
   ND...AROUND THE NW PERIPHERY OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS MIDLEVEL HIGH. 
   AT THE SURFACE...A REMNANT BOUNDARY PERSISTS FROM CENTRAL/ERN ND
   INTO NRN MN...WHILE A REINFORCING FRONTAL SURGE IS MOVING SEWD INTO
   NE ND/NW MN IN ASSOCIATION WITH A SEPARATE SHORTWAVE TROUGH
   APPROACHING NW ONTARIO.  VERY RICH MOISTURE /BOUNDARY LAYER
   DEWPOINTS OF 75-80 F/ IS PRESENT ALONG AND S OF THIS
   BOUNDARY...WHERE ADDITIONAL DAYTIME HEATING WILL COMBINE WITH STEEP
   MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES TO RESULT IN EXTREME INSTABILITY THIS AFTERNOON
   /MLCAPE OF 5000-6000 J PER KG/ AND A WEAKENING CAP.
   
   THE THERMODYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT SUPPORTS INTENSIFICATION OF THE
   ONGOING STORMS IN ND...WITH THE EXTREME INSTABILITY AND 50+ KT
   EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR FAVORABLE FOR EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS WITH VERY
   LARGE HAIL.  UPSCALE GROWTH OF THE CLUSTER APPEARS PROBABLE INTO THE
   AFTERNOON...WHEN COLD POOL DEVELOPMENT AND FORWARD PROPAGATION ALONG
   THE SURFACE BOUNDARY COULD LEAD TO BOW ECHO FORMATION WITH AN
   ATTENDANT RISK FOR WIDESPREAD/SIGNIFICANT WIND DAMAGE.  THERE WILL
   ALSO BE SOME RISK FOR TORNADOES WITH THE MORE DISCRETE SUPERCELLS IN
   THE CLUSTER BY EARLY AFTERNOON...AS THE BOUNDARY LAYER DESTABILIZES
   AND THE CONVECTION BECOMES SOLIDLY ROOTED AT THE SURFACE.  IF THE
   SCENARIO EVOLVES AS EXPECTED INTO THE AFTERNOON...THE MDT RISK AREA
   MAY NEED TO BE EXPANDED FARTHER SE INTO MORE OF MN...AND POSSIBLY
   EVEN NW WI FOR LATE THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING.

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